Sinus Lifting

What Is Sinus Lifting?

Sinus lifting is a procedure performed to allow the placement of dental implants in patients who do not have sufficient bone tissue in the jawbone. This procedure is applied in cases where the sinus cavity has expanded due to tooth loss, resulting in inadequate bone volume.

Sinus lifting is the key to a successful dental implant treatment. But what is sinus lifting, why is it performed, and what should be considered afterward? This article provides detailed information about sinus lifting.

What Is Sinus Lifting?

Sinus lifting is a surgical procedure that increases bone volume by elevating the floor of the maxillary sinus. It is performed to provide sufficient bone height for dental implant placement. Especially in areas that have been toothless for a long time, bone loss leads to an expansion of the sinus cavity, making implant placement difficult. Sinus lifting enables implant placement by increasing the bone tissue in such cases.

Why Is Sinus Lifting Performed?

Sinus lifting is generally applied in the following situations:

Tooth Loss: Bone loss occurs in areas that have been toothless for a long time, and the sinus cavity expands.
Insufficient Bone Volume: Performed to increase bone mass in patients who lack sufficient bone for dental implants.
Bone Resorption: Applied in cases of jawbone resorption due to age, trauma, or disease.

What Are the Types of Sinus Lifting?

There are two main methods of sinus lifting:

Closed Sinus Lifting: A less invasive technique in which bone graft material or bone powder is inserted through a small incision into the sinus cavity. It is preferred in cases requiring minor bone augmentation.
Open Sinus Lifting: Involves accessing the sinus cavity through a larger incision to place a greater amount of bone graft. It is used in cases that require more substantial bone volume.

How Is Sinus Lifting Performed?

Preparation: A detailed clinical examination is carried out, and necessary radiographs or tomography are taken.
Anesthesia: The procedure is performed under local anesthesia or sedation.
Incision: A cut is made in the gum to access the jawbone.
Elevation of Sinus Membrane: The membrane at the base of the sinus cavity is carefully lifted.
Placement of Bone Graft: Bone graft or bone powder is placed into the sinus cavity.
Stitching: The incision is sutured, and the healing process begins.

Post-Procedure Considerations After Sinus Lifting

After the sinus lifting procedure, patients should pay attention to the following points:

Pain and Swelling: Some pain and swelling may occur; painkillers prescribed by the doctor should be used.
Medication: Antibiotics and painkillers should be taken regularly to prevent infection.
Nutrition: Soft and liquid foods should be consumed in the first few days.
Rest: Physical activity should be avoided, and rest should be prioritized.
Hygiene: Oral hygiene must be maintained; teeth should be brushed gently and recommended mouthwashes used.
Check-Ups: Follow-up appointments must be attended as scheduled.

What Are the Benefits of Sinus Lifting?

Dental Aesthetics and Function: Replaces lost teeth with implants, improving both aesthetics and functionality.
Increased Bone Volume: Makes implant placement possible in areas with insufficient bone.
Long-Term Solution: Dental implants provide a durable and long-lasting solution.

Healing Process After Sinus Lifting

The healing period after sinus lifting varies from person to person, but generally takes 3 to 6 months. During this time, the bone graft integrates with the natural bone to provide the necessary bone volume. Following the doctor’s instructions is crucial for a successful outcome.

Who Can Undergo Sinus Lifting?

Sinus lifting can generally be applied in the following situations:

Implants in Toothless Areas: When implants are to be placed in edentulous regions of the upper jaw.
Insufficient Bone Volume: In patients with inadequate bone.
Bone Resorption: In cases of bone resorption due to age or trauma.

Who Is Not Suitable for Sinus Lifting?

Although sinus lifting is applicable for many patients, it may not be suitable in some cases:

Active Sinus Infections: The procedure may be postponed if there is an ongoing infection in the sinus cavity.
Chronic Diseases: It may be risky for patients with certain chronic diseases.
Bleeding Disorders: Patients with bleeding disorders should be carefully evaluated.

Pre- and Post-Procedure Guidelines for Sinus Lifting

Before the Procedure: A detailed examination and necessary tests should be performed. The patient’s general health should be evaluated.
After the Procedure: Oral hygiene should be maintained, prescribed medications should be used regularly, and follow-up appointments should be kept.

Materials Used in Sinus Lifting

Materials used in sinus lifting include bone grafts and bone powders. These may be autogenous (from the patient’s own body), synthetic, or animal-derived. The choice of material depends on the patient’s condition and the dentist’s preference.

Success Rate of Sinus Lifting

When performed by an experienced clinician, sinus lifting has a high success rate. Adhering to post-operative care increases the likelihood of success. The quality of the materials used and the patient’s overall health are also important factors.

Sinus Lifting and Dental Implants

Sinus lifting provides the necessary bone volume for dental implant placement. This allows implants to be placed in a strong and stable manner. Dental implants are the closest alternative to natural teeth and are long-lasting. They offer significant improvements both aesthetically and functionally.

Frequently Asked Questions About Sinus Lifting

Is sinus lifting painful?

Sinus lifting is performed under local anesthesia or sedation. There is no pain during the procedure, but mild pain and swelling may occur afterward.

How long does sinus lifting take?

Depending on the method used and the patient’s condition, the procedure usually takes between 1 and 2 hours.

How long is the healing period after sinus lifting?

The healing process generally takes between 3 and 6 months. During this time, the graft material fuses with the natural bone.

What should I pay attention to after sinus lifting?

You should maintain oral hygiene, use prescribed medications regularly, and avoid physical activity.

Conclusion

Sinus lifting is an important procedure performed to ensure sufficient bone volume for dental implant placement. It makes implant treatment possible for patients with inadequate bone in the jaw. The procedure requires careful preparation and post-operative care. Following your doctor’s recommendations is essential for a successful outcome. At ZE Dental Clinic, we are here to support you with sinus lifting and all your dental treatment needs.